A 'localised' outbreak of typhoid fever is underway in 26 towns and cities of the departments of Santa Ana, La Libertad and San Salvador, including the capital San Salvador. A senior public health official announced there had been 644 suspected cases of typhoid. Read more (translation required). And in Costa Rica, a rise in the incidence of malaria in the neighbouring countries of Nicaragua and Panama has led to the declaration of an alert which will allow for early detection of new cases. Over 20 nationals have returned to Costa Rica suffering from malaria, but the concern is greatest for the potential of spread to lowland areas harbouring the mosquito vector when infected individuals return home. Nicaragua has recently experienced a large outbreak of malaria, with more than 10,000 cases recorded. Read more
Advice for travellers
Typhoid is endemic in many developing regions, although it generally presents a low risk for short-stay travellers staying in western-style accommodation. Vaccination is itinerary specific, but is generally recommended for those staying or travelling extensively in rural areas, as well as for adventurous eaters. All travellers visiting endemic areas should follow safe food and water guidelines, and adopt strict personal hygiene practices. Read more about typhoid fever.
Before you travel, call Travelvax Australia’s telephone advisory service on 1300 360 164 (toll-free from landlines) for country-specific advice and information. You can also make an appointment at your nearest Travelvax clinic to obtain vaccinations, medication to prevent or treat illness, and accessories for your journey.